Paid Time Off (PTO)
Paid leave in Japan is set in the employment contract as dependent upon the years of employment. This paid leave is in addition to any public holidays.
- Employees with up to six months of service are entitled to 10 days of paid leave
- Employees with up to one and a half years’ service are entitled to 11 days of paid leave
- Employees with up to two and a half years of services are entitled to 12 days of paid leave
- Employees with up to three and a half years of services are entitled to 14 days of paid leave
- Employees with up to four and a half years of services are entitled to 16 days of paid leave
- Employees with up to five and a half years of services are entitled to 18 days of paid leave
- Employees with up to six and a half years of services are entitled to 20 days of paid leave
Public Holidays
There are 16 public holidays. While there are no legal requirements to pay for public holidays, it is common to grant those days as paid days off.
Sick Days
Sick leave is not mandatory; some companies may introduce their own sick leave policies, and employees often use their holiday to cover sick leave or claim social insurance.
Maternity Leave
All female employees are eligible for maternity benefits, consisting of 14 weeks paid leave, six weeks before the due date, and eight weeks after.
The maternity payment is made by the Social Insurance based on the National Health Insurance rates, which are currently 420,000 JPY per child.
However, suppose the employee is enrolled in the employees’ Health Insurance. In that case, they may receive a Maternity Allowance of 2/3rds of the regular salary rate from 42 days before birth until 56 days after delivery.
Paternity Leave
The father is entitled to paid paternity leave for up to one year after the birth as childcare leave. Paternity leave is referred to as ‘childcare leave’ in Japan, and new fathers employees are entitled to this benefit.
However, the employee does not receive a salary while on leave unless stated in the employment contract. They are entitled to a partial allowance from social security.