Paid Time Off (PTO)
PTO is calculated by the length of employment:
Full-time employees (40 hours per week) in the Netherlands are legally entitled to a minimum of 20 days (four weeks) of paid holiday leave per year. This is based on a calculation of four times the number of hours worked per week. Many companies offer more than the minimum number of days, with 24 and even 32 days of annual leave being fairly common.
Employers are obligated to provide a holiday bonus of at least 8% of the employee’s gross salary. The bonus is usually paid in May or June.
Public Holidays
The Netherlands have 8 official public holidays.
Sick Days
Sick leave pay varies based on the length of service:
The minimum sick leave entitlement in the Netherlands is a payment of 70% of their most recent wage level, up to a maximum period of two years. This is a generous benefit and does reflect the Netherlands’ social policy. Some employers will even pay 100% of the wages.
Maternity Leave
Expecting mothers are entitled to 4-6 weeks leave before birth, and 10 weeks of leave after birth.
If an employee takes less than 6 weeks of pregnancy leave before the birth, she is entitled to add the remaining amount (up to 2 weeks) to her maternity leave after the birth.
If the baby is born later than the due date, the employee’s maternity leave begins after the actual birth and the total may, therefore, be longer than 16 weeks.
Employers can apply for a maternity allowance on behalf of their employees to the Employee Insurance Agency (Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen, UWV).
Paternity Leave
If the partner of an employee gives birth, the employee has a right to 1 week of paternity leave following the birth. Paternity leave is the number of working hours in one week.
This paid leave can be taken any time in the first 4 weeks after the birth of the child. During this period of leave, the employer must continue to pay 100% of the employee’s salary.
As of 1 July 2020, employees will also be entitled to 5 weeks of unpaid leave in the first 6 months after birth.
Employees who take unpaid leave will be able to claim benefits from the Employment Insurance Agency (Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen, UWV) for up to 70% of their salary.