Termination Process
The employer must have a valid reason to terminate an employee.
Before termination, an employer must try to find the employee a different role in the company before terminating the employee.
For companies with more than five employees, employers are obligated to notify the Employment Service. Companies are also obligated to negotiate with trade unions if relevant.
After negotiations, the employer must provide a termination notice in writing and in person. If this is not possible then a registered letter may be sent to the employee’s address.
Notice Period
Notice periods in Sweden are determined by employment contracts, collective agreements, or by the Employment Protection Act.
Employers:
With a collective agreement – Notice periods should be agreed upon between employer and employee and stated in the employment contract. The most common notice period is one month.
Without a collective agreement –
- Less than 2 years – 1 month
- 2 years but less than 4 years -2 months
- 4 years but less than 6 years – 3 months
- 6 years but less than 8 years – 4 months
- 8 years but less than 10 years – 5 months
- 10 years or more – 6 months
Employers may dismiss employees without notice if they have grossly misbehaved.
Employees:
With a collective agreement – Notice periods should be agreed upon between employer and employee and stated in the employment contract. The most common notice period is one month.
Without a collective agreement – According to the Employment Protection act notice period is one month.